When building or renovating a staircase, the material used to construct it is immensely important. The staircase materials have evolved over time in the hands of modern architects. There are many different types of materials of stairs in the construction industry.
Stairs are made of a variety of materials, such as :
- Wood
- Stone
- Bricks
- Metal
- Concrete
- Glass
In certain circumstances, two or more of the materials listed above are used in the same stair, depending on their cost, durability, and aesthetic value.
The materials used to construct a staircase are also determined by the level of fire resistance required. Special materials such as marble, patent stone, mosaic or checkered patterns, lath and plaster, and so on are sometimes used to finish the treads, risers, and soffits of a stair.
Also Read : Types of Stairs
Also Read : Components of Stairs
Wood
In today’s architecture, wood is one of the most demanding staircase materials. The wooden staircases give the entire structure a mediaeval and vintage appearance. This is why it is such a sought-after material in current housing plans.
They are also extensively utilised in dwellings with a small built-up area. Red and white oak, African mahogany, ash wood, maple wood, pine wood, and other common types of wood are commonly used as staircase materials.
Stone
Stone is an ancient building material that was also used to construct the stairs. Although the usage of stone for constructing staircases has decreased as a result of modern construction processes and the evolution of construction materials, they continue to exist.
Natural stones are still used for staircases when building a new house or construction because of their traditional and vintage appearance. Although there are many natural stones available in the market that may be used as staircase materials, there are also numerous artificial stones to meet your needs.
Bricks
The most common material for constructing a staircase is brick. It is used in combination with cement. It is a widely used material due to its low cost and availability in the local market.
Brick staircase gives more of rustic and appealing appearance which makes it more popular construction material. It can be used on both the inside and outside of a building.
Metal
Metal staircases are typically less common than other staircase materials. However, they are still used in particular cases. They are most commonly used in homes with limited space. They are often employed in business establishments when temporary steps are necessary.
Metal staircases can be fabricated both on-site and in a factory. Metal stairs are generally less expensive than brick or reinforced concrete stairs. These steps must be painted with anti-rust paint every 5-10 years or as recommended by an expert due to their rusting property.
Concrete
Concrete stairs are the appropriate option of staircase material for your next construction project if you value durability over appearance. For optimal bonding, concrete steps are generally reinforced with steel. Concrete, in addition to brick, is a popular material for constructing staircases.
Concrete can be used to build any type of stairway, which makes it popular among creative individuals. Circular and spiral stairs are common examples of concrete staircase.
Glass
Glass has also been used as a staircase material in modern architecture. The glass used to construct the steps is not ordinary glass, but it is extremely durable and long-lasting.
Glass stairs are less popular than other types of stairs and are typically found in luxury structures to give the interior of the house a more premium appearance.
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